Explaining the “Why”

You’ve been there before.

You roll out a new strategy. You give clear direction. You line up the plan, the timeline, and the targets. The team nods. Everyone seems on board.

Then… crickets.

Two weeks later, execution is dragging. Follow-through is spotty. The energy in the room? Flat.

You can almost feel the silent resistance.

So what happened? Why don’t they buy in?

The short answer is that you skipped the why.

The Leadership Blind Spot

Most managers are great at the what:

  • What we’re doing.
  • What needs to change.
  • What the deadline is.

But they miss the why. And when people don’t understand why something matters, they don’t care enough to commit.

The difference between a manager and a leader often comes down to this:

  • Managers give directions.
  • Leaders give purpose.

Purpose fuels performance.

When your team understands the why, they can connect their role to a larger mission. They stop working for you and start working with you.

Why the “Why” Creates Buy-In

When people understand the why, three things happen immediately:

  1. They feel respected.
    You’re not just barking orders — you’re trusting them with context. That builds ownership.
  2. They think for themselves.
    Understanding the reason behind a goal allows your team to adapt and problem-solve. They move from compliance to commitment.
  3. They stay resilient when things change.
    If they know the purpose behind the mission, shifting directions doesn’t feel like chaos — it feels like progress.

As Jocko Willink says in Extreme Ownership, leadership is about “Decisiveness Amid Uncertainty.” Things will change — priorities, objectives, deadlines — and your job is to connect the dots between the chaos and the cause.

Because the “why” is the glue that keeps people focused when the ground shifts under them.

Explaining the Why

What Happens When You Don’t Explain the Why

Here’s the painful truth: when you skip the why, people fill in the blanks.

And what do they fill it with? Doubt. Fear. Frustration.

They start thinking things like:

  • “This doesn’t make sense.”
  • “Leadership’s just changing things to look busy.”
  • “We’re doing extra work for no reason.”

That’s how commitment dies — not from laziness, but from confusion.

People can’t buy into what they don’t understand. 

Why Managers Skip the “Why”

Let’s be fair, most managers don’t skip the why because they don’t care. They skip it because they’re under pressure.

Here are the biggest reasons:

  • They think they don’t have time. “We just need to get this done now.”
  • They assume it’s obvious. “They should already know why we’re doing this.”
  • They don’t actually know the why themselves. They’re following orders, not leading through clarity.

But here’s the truth: you don’t have time not to explain the why. Because every minute you save skipping it, you’ll spend later fixing confusion, misalignment, and disengagement.

And if you don’t know the why yourself? You’ve got to go get it. Ask questions up the chain. Clarify until you can explain it simply.

A leader who can’t articulate the why isn’t ready to lead the what.

The “What vs. Why” in Action

Let’s look at a few real-world examples.

Scenario 1 – The Process Change

A manager says: “We’re switching to a new project management platform starting Monday. Everyone needs to move their tasks over.”

That’s the what.

Here’s the why:
“We’re switching platforms because our old system doesn’t allow real-time updates between departments. This new tool will save you from duplicate work and missed handoffs.”

Notice the difference? The why turns frustration into buy-in. Now it’s not a hassle — it’s an upgrade.

Scenario 2 – The New KPI

Manager says: “We’re adding a new metric to your weekly report.”

That’s the what.

Now the why:
“Corporate’s requiring this metric, but I want us to use it as an internal gauge so we can identify roadblocks faster before they become problems.”

The why transforms it from a compliance task to a self-improvement tool.

Scenario 3 – The Strategy Shift

You’ve been pushing hard toward one target. Suddenly, the executive team changes direction.

If you simply tell your team, “We’re pivoting, new focus effective immediately,” you’ve just drained morale.

But if you say, “We’re shifting direction because market data shows customer demand changing fast. This pivot positions us to grow instead of get left behind,” you’ve given purpose back to chaos.

They might not love the change, but at least they understand it.

The Script: How to Include the Why

Use this formula in your communication:

  1. State the What – “Here’s what we’re doing.”
  2. Explain the Why – “Here’s why it matters.”
  3. Connect it to the Mission – “Here’s how it ties into our bigger goal.”
  4. Invite Ownership – “Here’s what I need from you and why it’s important. Now I need to know your thoughts. (Start Creating the Pool of Collective Knowledge) What will hold us back from doing this? What will go wrong? How does this come across as confusing? How would you all like to implement this? What will you need to implement this? ETC.

Example:

“Team, starting next week, we’re testing a new customer follow-up process. The reason is we’ve noticed a 20% drop in repeat sales, and data shows our follow-up timing is off. This new system should help us re-engage customers faster. I’d love your feedback after week one on what’s working and what isn’t.” Now what are your thoughts on kicking this off?” Jennifer, have you done this before? What did you learn? What do we need to think about before we implement this?

That message checks every leadership box: clarity, context, collaboration.

The Mindset Shift

Start asking yourself this question before every meeting, update, or announcement:

“If I were on the receiving end of this message, would I understand why it matters?”

If the answer’s no, don’t speak yet. Go find your why.

Leaders who operate this way don’t just give orders, they inspire ownership.

They create teams that don’t wait for direction, because they understand the destination.

When You Don’t Know the Why

Sometimes the truth is… You don’t know either.

Maybe you’re getting pressure from higher up. Maybe the strategy changed overnight. Maybe you’re being told to execute without full visibility. Hell your bosses may suck at providing the why too. Do your self a favor please. Put down your hesitancy to ask for your “Why” and ask!

Here’s what to do:

  • Be honest. “I don’t have all the details yet, but I’ll share what I know.”
  • Take ownership. “Let me go get clarity and bring it back to you.”
  • Show commitment. “I understand this shift is frustrating, but our goal hasn’t changed, we’re still driving toward the same mission.”

That level of transparency builds credibility. Your team might not love the situation, but they’ll respect your honesty and trust your leadership.

The Bottom Line

Your people don’t buy in because you forgot to sell the why.

They don’t commit to what they don’t understand.

Explaining the why takes an extra 90 seconds, but it buys you commitment, effort, and alignment for weeks.

When your team knows why they’re doing something, they give more — because they believe more.

That’s the move that separates managers from leaders.

So next time you roll out a directive, a goal, or a change, don’t just tell them what to do.
Tell them why.

That’s how you move from managing compliance to inspiring commitment.